Ever wondered what it takes to become a security guard? You might picture them standing at the door of a building, checking IDs, or patrolling a construction site. 

But the world of security guards is much more diverse than that. From guarding high-value assets to providing personal protection, there’s a whole spectrum of roles and responsibilities within the security industry.

So, what are the different types of security guards, and what do they do?

Types of Security Guards

1. Building Security Guards

Building security guards are the ones you see most often, guarding office buildings, retail stores, apartment complexes, and other commercial properties. Their main role is to ensure the safety and security of tenants, employees, and visitors. This involves tasks like:

  • Access Control: Checking IDs, granting access, and managing visitor logs.
  • Patrolling: Walking around the building to deter crime and identify potential security threats.
  • Responding to Emergencies: Handling incidents like fire alarms, medical emergencies, and suspicious activity.
  • Security Checks: Conducting regular checks on doors, windows, and other security systems.
  • Reporting: Document any incidents and provide reports to management.

2. Mobile Patrol Security Guards

Mobile patrol security guards, as the name suggests, patrol specific areas in a vehicle. They are often used for larger properties, such as industrial estates, shopping centres, or remote areas. Their responsibilities include:

  • Property Checks: Conducting routine patrols of designated areas, checking for security breaches and suspicious activity.
  • Incident Response: Respond to calls for assistance, such as alarms, break-ins, or disturbances.
  • Traffic Control: Managing traffic flow in designated areas, such as construction sites or events.
  • Security Awareness: Providing security awareness to the public and reporting any potential threats.

3. Event Security Guards

Event security guards are responsible for ensuring the safety and security of people at events, such as concerts, sporting events, festivals, and conferences. Their roles can vary depending on the event size and type, but generally include:

  • Crowd Control: Managing crowds, directing traffic flow, and preventing overcrowding.
  • Access Control: Checking tickets, enforcing security protocols, and preventing unauthorised access.
  • Incident Response: Handling incidents like fights, medical emergencies, and security breaches.
  • Personal Protection: Providing protection for VIPs and guests, if required.

4. Loss Prevention Officers

Loss prevention officers, often called “LPs,” work in retail settings to prevent shoplifting and other types of theft. They are trained to observe customer behaviour, identify potential shoplifters, and apprehend suspects. Their responsibilities include:

  • Surveillance: Monitoring customer activity, looking for suspicious behaviour and potential shoplifting attempts.
  • Loss Prevention Audits: Conduct regular audits of inventory and security systems to identify weaknesses.
  • Security Training: Training store employees on security protocols and loss prevention techniques.
  • Incident Investigation: Investigating suspected theft cases and gathering evidence for prosecution.

5. Security Systems Technicians

Security systems technicians install, maintain, and repair security systems, including alarms, CCTV cameras, access control systems, and fire alarms. Their responsibilities include:

  • System Installation: Installing security systems according to specifications and client requirements.
  • System Maintenance: Regularly inspecting and maintaining security systems to ensure they are functioning correctly.
  • Troubleshooting and Repairs: Diagnosing and repairing faulty systems, identifying and resolving problems.
  • System Upgrades: Upgrading and modifying security systems as required to meet changing security needs.

6. Personal Protection Officers (PPOs)

Personal protection officers (PPOs), also known as bodyguards, provide close protection to individuals, often high-profile figures, celebrities, or business executives. Their responsibilities include:

  • Physical Protection: Protecting the client from physical threats and harm.
  • Risk Assessment: Identifying and mitigating potential threats to the client’s safety.
  • Surveillance: Monitoring the client’s environment and identifying potential threats.
  • Escorting: Accompanying the client to events and meetings, ensuring their safety at all times.

Qualifications and Training for Security Guards

The requirements for becoming a security guard vary depending on the state or territory you’re in. Generally, you’ll need to:

  • Meet Age Requirements: Be at least 18 years old.
  • Complete a Security Guard Training Course: This typically involves classroom learning and practical assessments.
  • Obtain a Security Licence: This is a legal requirement in most jurisdictions and involves a background check.
  • First Aid Certification: Many employers require security guards to have current first aid and CPR certification.
  • Other Qualifications: Depending on the type of security guard role, you might need additional qualifications, such as a driver’s licence, CCTV operator licence, or specific industry knowledge.

Security Guards in Perth: Professional Protection for Your Business

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Summary

The different types of security guards play vital roles in keeping our communities safe and secure. Whether they’re patrolling buildings, guarding events, or protecting high-value assets, security guards are dedicated professionals who contribute to the well-being of society. If you’re looking for professional security guard services in Perth, contact Perth Security and Guard Services today for customised security solutions that meet your business needs.

Frequently Asked Question

What are the career paths for a security guard?

There are a range of career paths available for security guards. You can specialise in a specific area, such as event security, personal protection, or loss prevention. You can also move into management roles, training, or other areas within the security industry.

What are the benefits of working as a security guard?

There are many benefits to working as a security guard, including:
Job Security: The security industry is growing and offering good job security.
Varied Work: There are a variety of roles and responsibilities within the security industry, providing opportunities for diverse experiences.
Flexible Hours: Many security guard roles offer flexible hours, including shift work, weekends, and holidays.
Opportunity for Advancement: You can progress your career within the security industry by gaining experience and completing additional training.

What are the challenges of being a security guard?

Working as a security guard can be challenging, with some of the biggest challenges including:
Long Hours: Many security guard roles involve long shifts, including overnight work.
High Stress: Security guards often work in stressful situations and may need to deal with difficult or aggressive people.
Physical Demands: Some security guard roles involve physical activity, such as patrolling, standing for long periods, and responding to emergencies.
Low Pay: The pay for entry-level security guard roles can be low.